September 1, 2002 - Fifteenth Sunday After Pentecost
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September 1, 2002 - Fifteenth Sunday after Pentecost - Father Armand Kreft
THE FIRST READING: Exodus 3: 1-15
Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian; he led his flock beyond the wilderness, and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. There the angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire out of a bush; he looked, and the bush was blazing, yet it was not consumed. Then Moses said, "I must turn aside and look at this great site, and see why the bush is not burned up." When the Lord saw that he had turned aside to see, God called to him out of the bush, "Moses, Moses!" And he said, "Here I am." Then he said, "Come no closer! Remove the sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground." He said further, "I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob." And Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God. Then the Lord said, "I have observed the misery of my people who are in Egypt; I have heard their cry on account of their taskmasters. Indeed, I know their sufferings, and I have come down to deliver them from the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land to a good and broad land, a land flowing with milk and honey, to the country of the Canaanites, the Hittites, and Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. The cry of the Israelites has now come to me; I have also seen how the Egyptians oppress them. So come, I will send you to Pharaoh to bring my people, the Israelites, out of Egypt." But Moses said to God, "Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh, and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?" He said, "I will be with you; and this shall be the sign for you that it is I who sent you: when you have brought the people out of Egypt, you shall worship God on this mountain." But Moses said to God, "If I come to the Israelites and say to them, 'The God of your ancestors has sent me to you,' and they ask me, 'What is his name?', what shall I say to them?" God said to Moses, "I AM WHO I AM." He said further, "Thus you shall say to the Israelites, 'The Lord, the God of your ancestors, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you'; This is my name forever, and this my title for all generations."
PSALM 105: 1-3, 23-26
1 Give thanks to the Lord and call upon his Name;
make known his deeds among the peoples.
2 Sing to him; sing praises to him,
and speak of all his marvelous works.
3 Glory in his Name;
let the hearts of those who seek the Lord rejoice.
23 Israel came into Egypt,
and Jacob became a sojourner in the land of Ham.
24 The Lord made his people exceedingly fruitful;
he made them stronger than their enemies.
25 Whose heart he turned, so that they hated his people,
and dealt unjustly with his servants.
26 He sent Moses his servant,
and Aaron whom he had chosen.
THE SECOND READING: ROMANS 12: 9-21
Let love be genuine; hate what is evil, hold fast to what is good; love one another with mutual affection; outdo one another in showing honor. Do not lag in zeal; be ardent in spirit; serve the Lord. Rejoice in hope; be patient in suffering; persevere in prayer. Contribute to the needs of the saints; extend hospitality to strangers. Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse them. Rejoice with those who rejoice; weep with those who weep. Live in harmony with one another; do not be haughty, but associate with the lowly; do not claim to be wiser than you are. Do not repay anyone evil for evil, but take thought for what is noble in the sight of all. If it is possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all. Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave room for the wrath of God; for it is written, "Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord." No, if your enemies are hungry, feed them; if they are thirsty, give them something to drink; for by doing this you will heap burning coals on their heads. Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.
THE HOLY GOSPEL OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST ACCORDING TO MATTHEW (16: 21-28)
From that time on, Jesus began to show his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and undergo great suffering at the hands of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised. And Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him, saying, "God forbid it, Lord! This must never happen to you." But he turned and said to Peter, "Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me; for you are setting your mind not on divine things but on human things." Then Jesus told his disciples, "If any want to become my followers, let them deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me. For those who want to save their life will lose it, and those who lose their life for my sake will find it. For what will it profit them if they gain the whole world but forfeit their life? Or what will they give in return for their life? For the Son of Man is to come with his angels in the glory of his Father, and then he will repay everyone for what has been done. Truly I tell you, there are some standing here who will not taste death before they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom."
I am very grateful that Andrew asked me to preach. All this past week, ever since he gave me the assignment, I have been sort of tweaking him with subjects that I might preach about today; so he is getting a little bit nervous, and I think I will just put him at ease now and get on with this.
"Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me. For you have set your mind not on divine things but on human things."
Poor Peter! In just a short time, one week in our lectionary cycle, he went from receiving a divine revelation of God's project of human liberation and being identified by our Lord as the Rock, the foundation stone upon which the Church would be built, to becoming a stumbling block to Jesus. Poor Peter. Jesus had to explain how His own life was going to take a radical change, and that He must undergo some great trials and sufferings, and then be executed; yet, overcoming death by rising again. Like so many of us, Peter tries to be strong and come to the rescue of his friend, "God forbid it! This must never happen to You." And then Jesus utters one of the most quoted lines in the New Testament, "Get behind me, Satan!" From a foundation stone of the Church, to being compared to Satan - a hindrance, a nuisance, an enemy of God.
How could this have happened to Peter? To me, it seems that Peter has let his mind be occupied with the wrong things for the times - the human things - and so it became an impediment to the teaching of the Savior. Peter has done the typical thing that we like to do - to deny that his friend must suffer or endure anything unpleasant - to say, "I won't let this happen to you." Peter tried to be super-human, and, yet, any one of us who has lost a partner, a lover, or a spouse knows that we cannot be super-human. And Jesus tells Peter, just like He tells us, "You have it all wrong. You are getting in the way of God's agenda." Because the participants in His agenda are going out on a limb for God. They will suffer because of it. They might even have to die for it. They, not the big guys, not the strong ones, will ultimately be the ones to whom God will give glory. "Get out of My way! And that goes for all who try to follow Me. They have to be ready to take the risks and suffer, if need be."
How often has the Church and we, ourselves, individually, chosen not to take up the Cross to follow Jesus? How often have we become like Peter, stumbling stones, rather than foundation stones? Rather than denying ourselves, we in the Church, too often, want to do as Peter did and say, "God forbid we should have to do that"; or, more likely, for us Episcopalians, "We have never done it that way before." Too often, we become like the elders, the chief priests and scribes, who tried to throttle the mission of Jesus and even had Him killed; for they were not willing to give up one precious little bit of their interpretation of the Torah or of their familiar liturgical practices.
How many of you read the story in yesterday's Desert Sun about that priest and congregation in Rosemont, Pennsylvania? They refuse to follow the Episcopal Church's liturgies and doctrines, and they hold onto the pre-1979 ways of doing things and viewing the world, denying the God-given rights of women, gays and lesbians, and minorities. Many of us are willing to give up and sacrifice a bit during Lent, but we are really delighted when the Easter Vigil rolls around; and we can get back to business as usual in our lives. For we love the "Alleluias", but we balk at the "Lord have mercy's". (Although I have a secret to say. I have a friend, who, along with me, secretly likes Lent a lot; but we're Scandinavian, so that comes natural to us!).
For those of us who were raised in the 50's and 60's, we have seen enormous changes in the contemporary Church. It was a difficult and arduous and hurtful time for many. Some still hold onto that hurt, such as that Church in Rosemont, or the Forward in Faith group. Our minds have been set on the mechanics of things more often than on the message of Salvation and Redemption through Jesus Christ. We try to save the Church, as we knew it, rather than lose it for Jesus' sake, and we hear those words of Jesus so often: "For those who want to save their life will lose it; and those who lose their life for My sake will find it."
So, how can we, both as the Church at large, and as persons of faith in this Parish, set out minds on divine things? The Coachella Valley is no different than the rest of the world - it's a mess - gangs are running around, kidnappings, random shootings; drugs are in abundance, and these are hard economic times. How can we set our minds on divine things when most of us just try to get through another day? How do we rediscover the message and mission of Jesus? How do we lose our lives as a Church in order to be found by God again, and, thereby, help others in their quest to find Jesus?
Let's look at the readings today. Moses was called to come forth by God to enter into dialogue with Him. God told him His Name. God asked for a renewed commitment, a new covenant. When Moses went back to the people and told them everything that he had seen and heard, they said, "That which the Lord has spoken, we will do" - a renewed commitment to serve God.
When was the last time that you felt called by God to read the Bible? I mean, I freely admit I can't recite all the commandments in order. So, I think that the first step that can help turn our minds and hearts to the message of Jesus is to have an intimate relationship with Scripture. So, step one - let's start by having an affair with the Bible, a long-term relationship. And yet, the Bible, like any lover, is complicated and sometimes contradictory and frustrating. The psalmist says, "Ask God to prove me and try me, test my heart and mind." Whenever we encounter rough spots in Scripture, and there will be some, remember that in order to grow in a relationship, one will be tested and sometimes, as in today's Gospel, one will literally be called to suffer.
So, the second step is to expect rough patches in the Christian life, and, when they come up, to keep God's steadfast love before our eyes.
The third step is also found in the psalms: "Oh Lord, I love the house in which You dwell and the place where Your Glory abides." So step three is pretty basic - worship God with others, even in times of trial, and, especially in times of life's transitions, keep coming to Church. Staying away is tantamount to letting another one of those Satans get the better of you. Persevere in seeking out holy places around you, and, when the going gets tough - when we wonder what is going on, when we get tired of the challenges of life - seek out holy spaces more and more and worship with others.
The final step in rediscovering the message and mission of Jesus is found in Paul's letter to the Church in Rome: "Do not be haughty; but associate with the lowly; do not claim to be wiser than you are." Nothing can damage a relationship more than competition. If a partner or spouse is constantly putting one another down and engaging in one-upping all the time, the relationship turns very sour, indeed. And here is where the Church is so often letting hordes of Satans get the better of us. Denominationalism; factions within a denomination, such as the Parish in Rosemont; rifts within Parishes over the mechanics of how we worship; and what we sing and how we govern our corporate lives have literally caused the suffering and even death to which Jesus referred to in today's Gospel. And, sadly, such competitiveness resulting in these divisions has not been for Jesus' sake or for the sake of His message of liberation or His mission of justice. They have taken place merely over what Matthew refers to as "human things". Paul cautions the Romans that the Christian life is not so much about getting it right or being right, as it is about such things as mutual affection, patience in suffering, and rejoicing in hope.
So to recap the four key ways in which we can reclaim the mission and message of Jesus - to move from the mechanic's mindset to a love affair with Jesus:
1) To begin a torrid love affair with the Scriptures; to open the Bible and read.
2) Expect rough patches, and, when they come along, remember that Jesus loves you deeply.
3) When things seem to be challenging you too much, persevere in public worship; go to a weekday Eucharist, such as our Wednesday evening service, or pray the daily office with others in a holy place.
4) Avoid competition and practice humility; realizing that wisdom is a widely-shared gift and that each of us has been given some, but not all, of God's wisdom.
So, I ask you, as individuals, and as a congregation, to go on mission. I challenge you to commit yourselves, here and now, to go to that place in your heart where Jesus resides and where He waits for you with open arms to welcome you back; and, once again, proclaim your baptismal vows to take up your cross, and, whatever that might be, to follow Jesus. And I challenge you again to call out: "All that the Lord has spoken, we will do"; to say, "Get behind me, Satan", when we find ourselves wanting to return to comfort, rather than risk the unknown. We can chose to remain stumbling stones to one another and to those whom we say we want to welcome, or we can let the fresh wind of the Spirit continue to blow through this place, refreshing, renewing, revitalizing, re-creating, and bringing new life to these walls.
I pray that we can begin to be intimate with the Scriptures, to expect rough patches ahead, to preserve in our worship, and to rid ourselves of haughtiness and competition. By doing so, we will be brought into God's glorious realm of justice, freedom, and love, and I hope you will join me in this prayer.
AMEN
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