June 23, 2002 - "The Fifth Sunday after Pentecost"
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June 23, 2002 - The Fifth Sunday After Pentecost - Father Barry Woods
THE FIRST READING: GENESIS 21: 8-21
The child grew, and was weaned; and Abraham made a great feast on the day that Isaac was weaned. But Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had borne to Abraham, playing with her son Isaac. So she said to Abraham, "Cast out this slave woman with her son; for the son of this slave woman shall not inherit along with my son Isaac". The matter was very distressing to Abraham on account of his son. But God said to Abraham, "Do not be distressed because of the boy and because of your slave woman; whatever Sarah says to you, do as she tells you, for it is through Isaac that offspring shall be named for you. As for the son of the slave woman, I will make a nation of him also, because he is your offspring." So Abraham rose early in the morning, and took bread and a skin of water, and gave it to Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, along with the child, and sent her away. And she departed, and wandered about in the wilderness of Beer-sheba. When the water in the skin was gone, she cast the child under one of the bushes. Then she went and sat down opposite him a good way off, about the distance of a bowshot; for she said, "Do not let me look on the death of the child". And as she sat opposite him, she lifted up her voice and wept. And God heard the voice of the boy; and the angel of God called to Hagar from heaven, and said to her, "What troubles you, Hagar? Do not be afraid; for God has heard the voice of the boy where he is. Come, lift up the boy and hold him fast with your hand, for I will make a great nation of him." Then God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water. She went, and filled the skin with water, and gave the boy a drink. God was with the boy, and he grew up; he lived in the wilderness, and became an expert with the bow. He lived in the wilderness of Paran; and his mother got a wife for him from the land of Egypt.
PSALM 86: 3-10
3 Be merciful to me O Lord, for you are my God;
I call upon you all the day long.
4 Gladden the soul of your servant,
for to you O Lord, I lift up my soul.
5 For you O Lord, are good and forgiving,
and great is your love toward all who call upon you.
6 Give ear O Lord, to my prayer,
and attend to the voice of my supplications.
7 In the time of my trouble I will call upon you,
for you will answer me.
8 Among the gods there is none like you, O Lord,
nor anything like your works.
9 All nations you have made will come and worship you, O Lord,
and glorify your Name.
10 For you are great; you do wondrous things;
and you alone are God!
THE SECOND READING: ROMANS 6: 1b - 11
Should we continue in sin in order that grace may abound? By no means! How can we who died to sin go on living in it? Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? Therefore we have been buried with him by baptism into death, so that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, so we too might walk in newness of life. For if we have been united with him in a death like his, we will certainly be united with him in a resurrection like his. We know that our old self was crucified with him so that the body of sin might be destroyed, and we might no longer be enslaved to sin. For whoever has died is freed from sin. But if we have died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with him. We know that Christ, being raised from the dead, will never die again; death no longer has dominion over him. The death he died, he died to sin, once for all; but the life he lives, he lives to God. So you also must consider yourselves dead to sin and alive to God in Christ Jesus.
THE HOLY GOSPEL OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST ACCORDING TO MATTHEW (10: 24-39)
Jesus said to the twelve apostles, "A disciple is not above the teacher, nor a slave above the master; it is enough for the disciple to be like the teacher, and the slave like the master. If they have called the master of the house Beelzebul, how much more will they malign those of his household! So have no fear of them; for nothing is covered up that will not be uncovered, and nothing secret that will not become known. What I say to you in the dark, tell in the light; and what you hear whispered, proclaim from the housetops. Do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul; rather fear him who can destroy both soul and body in hell. Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father. And even the hairs of your head are all counted. So do not be afraid; you are of more value than many sparrows. Everyone therefore who acknowledges me before others, I also will acknowledge before my Father in heaven; but whoever denies me before others, I also will deny before my Father in heaven. Do not think that I have come to bring peace to the earth; I have not come to bring peace, but a sword. For I have come to set a man against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law; and one's foes will be members of one's own household. Whoever loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; and whoever loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me; and whoever does not take up the cross and follow me is not worthy of me. Those who find their life will lose it, and those who lose their life for my sake will find it".
The bulletin says that this is the time for the sermon, but this isn't going to be a sermon, this morning. This is going to be a bible study. You know, from time to time in this Parish on Sunday morning, we offer a bible study for adults, and you people stay away by the hundreds! So, this morning, I've got ya'! You can't leave without everybody pointing at you. I have this captive audience, and we are going to do some bible study. But, just so you don't think that it's too "Baptisty", let me begin this way, in proper Episcopal fashion:
HERE BEGINNETH THE BIBLE LESSON
The Old Testament lesson that we have before us this morning is from Genesis. The Book of Genesis is about 50 chapters long, and the last 40 of those chapters are what scholars call "The Patriarchal Inheritance" - the stories about the Patriarchs. And that 40-chapter inheritance begins with the story of Abraham and Sarah. Sarah is barren. She can have no children. And Sarah and Abraham are suffering the depression and the shame and the anger and the guilt that go with that. They are bereft of children. And then God comes into the picture, and he promises Sarah that she will conceive a child, and that child will be the father of many nations. And, sure enough, according to God's promise; Sarah conceives and bears Isaac; and Isaac marries Rebecca; and they have Jacob; and Jacob wrestles with God; and God changes Jacob's name to Israel; and Israel becomes the father of the 12 tribes of Israel; and the nation of Israel is established; and that great history begins; and don't you wish you had come to some of these classes, so you would know about this?
The great century's history of the nation of Israel begins with the Exodus and the entry onto the land; the rise of the great King David and the monarchy of the power and the glory that goes with it; and then the decline and the division of the kingdoms in the north and south; and the fall of the Northern Kingdom to the Assyrians; and the fall of the Southern Kingdoms to the Babylonians; and then the exile; and the return from the exile; and the subjugation by the Greeks and then the Romans; and the dispersion of the Jews into all of the world; and then, down through the centuries, the persecutions; the horror of the Holocaust under the Nazi's; and, in 1948, the establishment of the nation of Israel; and the Jews come home. All of that glorious history began with God's compassion, God's love, God's rescuing power. If God had never rescued Sarah from her barrenness, there never would have been all of that glorious history of Israel and the Jews.
14 years before Sarah bears Isaac - 14 years before that - in the midst of Sarah's and Abraham's discouragement and despair, Sarah and Abraham decide that Abraham should sire a child through Hagar, who is Sarah's slave from Egypt. And so, as was the custom in those days when the wife was barren, Abraham sires a child through Hagar, and that child is the subject of today's Old Testament lesson. When Sarah does finally have Isaac, she becomes jealous of Hagar and the boy, and so she has them banished to the desert to die. And, they are close to death and are crying out in their misery and their despair, and God rescues them. In His love and His compassion and His rescuing power, he lays His hands upon this boy, and he is saved and rescued and becomes the father of another nation.
Now, in the Old Testament lesson this morning, the boy is not named. How many of you know his name? Come on! Sunday School teachers don't count!
Ishmael. How many of you knew that! Sure - lie to me! Some of you are lying!
The boy's name was Ishmael, and from him sprang the Ishmaelites. Because of God's love and God's compassion and God's rescuing power, Ishmael begins the nation of the Ishmaelites, and they lived to the east of the land of the Israelites. They have their own history - hundreds of thousands of years of great history. I don't know their history as well as I know the history of Israel, but it must have been a great history of up's and down's, victories and defeats, and, of course, the conversion to Islam in the 6th century. They have a great history, and they come down to the modern times, the Ishmaelites do, and do you know who they are today? The Ishmaelites are a portion of the Arabs and the Palestinians.
So, on one stream of history, we have Isaac and Israel and the Jews, and, in the other stream of history, we have Ishmael and the Ishmaelites and the Palestinians. And both were born of God's love and God's compassion and God's rescuing power.
This evening, I will go home, and, when it is time, I will turn on World News Tonight. We all watch ABC in my home. My wife is in love with Peter Jennings, and so, even when he is not on, which he is not on Sunday night, we still watch ABC - just in case he is on! So, tonight, I will go home, and I will turn on World News Tonight, and probably - probably - once again, I will be assaulted by the images from the Middle East. Once again, I will have to sit through the images of innocent civilians being killed by suicide bombers, and other innocent civilians being killed by Israeli tanks and Israeli soldiers and Israel jets; and, once again, the rhetoric of hatred and self-righteousness will be facing me from the television. One more time, I will have to face this horrible tragedy with no apparent solution. Economic solutions don't work. Military solutions don't work. Diplomatic solutions don't work. Political solutions don't work. Nothing works. The hatred and the self-righteousness go on and on and on, with no ending.
I am not an expert on International things, but I believe this. I believe that none of the old solutions will work. I believe the only solution is a religious one. I believe the only solution is a spiritual one. And so, my prayers for peace in the Middle East have changed. They used to be general prayers; you know, like we all pray - for "peace". But, now, my prayers about the Middle East have become very specific. I pray that God will raise up some person who can be heard by both sides - some person who will speak powerfully and eloquently about who those people are and where they come from - where the Israelites and the Jews come from, where the Ishmaelites and the Palestinians come from and who they are. They are the product of God's love and God's compassion and His rescuing power, and, without that, they would not be there. And that is my prayer - that God will raise someone up that they will listen to - both sides - and hearts will be changed, because they will begin to remember who they are and where they come from.
That is my new prayer for peace in the Middle East, and maybe it can be your prayer, also.
HERE ENDETH THE BIBLE LESSON
AMEN
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